Islamic Philosophy
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Introduction
- Islamic Hikma and its Meaning
- Relation between Religion (Islam) and Philosophy
- Apologetics, Theology, Philosophy and Mysticism
- Background of Islamic Philosophy
- Main themes in Islamic Philosophy
- The Goal of Islamic Philosophy
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Historical Stages, Schools and Philosophers
- Early Kalami Discussions
- The Movement of Translation
- The First Muslim Philosophers and al-Kandi
- Al-Farabi (the First Muslim thinker with a comprehensive philosophical system)
- Al-Razi & the Brethren of Purity
- Ibn Sina (Avicenna) the Culmination of the Islamic Peripatetic Philosophy
- Ibn Miskawayh and Al-Ghazali
- Suhriwardi and the school of Ishraq (illumination)
- Averroes, the Commentator of Aristotle
- (Ibn Masarra, Ibn Baja, Ibn Tufayl, Ibn Sab’in, Ibn Khaldun)
- Nasir al-din al-Tusi and Mir Damad
- Mulla Sadra and the Transcendent Philosophy
- Contemporary strands
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Main Themes and Problems
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Theoretical Philosophy
- Ontology: Existence and Quiddity
- Causality
- Motion
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Epistemology
- First Self-evident propositions
- Mental Existence
- Universal and Particular
- Sense, Imagination and Intellect
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Three Subjects and Corresponding Discussions:
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Man:
- Immortality and the Hereafter
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Cosmos:
- Finite or Infinite
- Created in Time or Eternal in Time
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God, Philosophical Theology
- Existence of God
- Divine Attributes
- Reason and Revelation or Science and Religion
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Practical Philosophy
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Individual
- Predestination/Determinism vs. Free will
- Rational basis of Moral Judgment
- Political Philosophy and the Utopia
- Logic and the Consolidation of Aristotelian Logic in the Muslim World
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Side Discussions
- Combination of Islam and Philosophy
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Different Muslim Reactions to Philosophy
- Rejection as heresy
- Reception as a tool for interpretation of religious concepts
- Reception as an apologetic tool
- Comparative Studies
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